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Home > Night Vision: Terminology and How to Choose

Night Vision: Terminology and How to Choose


Bushnell® Night Vision monoculars, binoculars and goggles amplify existing light, allowing you to see in conditions too dark for the naked eye. An infrared illuminator is available on all Bushnell Night Vision devices for use in caves, warehouses or other locations where there is no ambient light to amplify.

How to Choose

Choose a device with range and image quality suited to your application. Other factors to consider are size, weight and ease of use.



 Intended Use

 Recommended Models

Close-Range Viewing (Security)

1.7x29, 2.0x42, 2.4x29 Monoculars, 1.0x20 Goggle, 3.1x50 Binocular
Long-Range Viewing
(Wildlife Observation)
3.6x52, 2.0x42, 4.3x66 Monoculars, 3.1x50 Binocular

Fishing & Boating

2.0x42, 2.4x29 Monocular, 3.1x50 Binocular

 

How Does It Work?

  1. Available light (energy) is collected by the objective lens and focused on the image intensifier.
  2. Inside the intensifier, a photocathode is "excited" by the light and converts the energy into electrons.
  3. The electrons accelerate across an electrostatic field inside the intensifier and strike a phosphor screen (like a monochrome TV screen) which emits an image that you can see. This acceleration of electrons provides gain and enhances the image

 






Terminology



Angle or Field of View
The measure of the angle defining the field visible through the Night Vision system at a distance of 100 yards.

Bright Source or Over-Light Protection
An electronic circuit that turns the power to the Night Vision device down or off when it is exposed to bright light (such as automobile headlights). This protects the image intensifier and extends its life. The device will recover and resume normal operation in 1-2 minutes.

Eyepiece Focus
Used to match your Night Vision scope or binocular to your specific eyesight.

Image Intensifier or Intensifier Tube
The active component in a Night Vision System that amplifies light and presents a usable image.

Infrared (IR) Illuminator
Provides a light source for the system to amplify, yielding enhanced images in very low light conditions such as caves where no ambient light is available for amplification.

Night Vision Binocular
Two complete sets of optics and image intensifiers that are connected together and share a common power supply.

Night Vision Monocular
A Night Vision device for use with one eye.

Objective Lens
Collects all available light and focuses it on the image intensifier. It also provides image magnification. The best objective lenses have low magnification (5x or less), are high-speed (f2 or faster) and are coated for maximum efficiency in the near-infrared bandwidth.

Phosphor Screen
Positioned at the back of the intensifier tube, the green phosphor screen renders a visible night vision image. The human eye is most sensitive to green contrasts.

Photocathode
Converts light (photon energy) into electrons (electrical energy) which are then amplified in the intensifier. The objective lens focuses available light on the photoelectric surface of the photocathode, which is excited and passes electrons within the tube.

Resolution
A measure of the ability to render and display a detailed image. Image intensifier resolution remains constant and is expressed as the maximum number of line pairs per millimeter (lp/mm) that can be discerned when a black-and-white stripe pattern is focused on the photocathode.

 



Night Vision: Terminology and How to Choose

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